April 23, 2008
Your mom probably told you to always eat a good breakfast, and Harvard physicians agree.
The latest Harvard Heart Letter says that eating breakfast, especially one that includes whole grains, reduces your risk for heart attack, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and heart failure.
A host of mostly small studies show that eating breakfast, as compared with skipping it, makes for smaller rises in blood sugar and insulin after all of the day's meals and snacks. Smoothing out the blood sugar and insulin roller coaster can help reduce levels of harmful LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. It can also curb the appetite.
What you eat for breakfast matters just as much as whether you eat it, if not more so. The Harvard Heart Letter suggests these menu ideas that are heavy in whole grains, fruits, and healthy protein sources:
a bowl of steel-cut oatmeal topped with fruit and walnuts
6 or 8 ounces of 1% yogurt with blueberries and sunflower seeds
a whole-grain English muffin with peanut butter
an omelet made with one egg and one egg white, or egg substitute, served with whole-grain toast and orange slices
a smoothie made with milk, yogurt, orange or pineapple juice, strawberries or blueberries, and banana, plus some oat bran, ground flax seeds, or wheat germ for extra fiber and healthful oils.